Showing posts with label Computer Awareness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Awareness. Show all posts

Thursday, August 9, 2018

10 Important Computer Terms to Remember

Virus:

It is a computer code that can make multiples of it and spread from one computer system to another system. A virus has the capacity to corrupt or delete data on your system and it can utilise an email program to spread the virus to other computers.In the worst case scenario, it can even delete 
everything on your hard disk. The purpose of it is to disrupt the operation of the computer or the program.

Antivirus Software: 

    Antivirus Software is used to scan the hard disk to remove the virus from them. Some of the famous anti – viruses available are Avast, Norton, Avira, Kaspersky, AVG, etc.

    Malware: 

      Malware is the short form of malicious software. This software is used to disrupt the operations of a system, gather information, or gain access to private computer systems. It can appear in the form of executable code, scripts, active content, and other software.

      Computer Worm: 

        A worm is a malware program which creates multiples of its self to spread to other systems. Worms often use a computer network to spread itself. The rely on security failures on the computer which they have targeted to access it.

        Trojan horse:

          Trojan horse is a program that promises to remove viruses from your computer system but instead introduces viruses onto your computer. The term Trojan is taken from the Greek story of the Trojan War.

          Authorization:

            Authorization is the function of specifying access rights to resources related to information security and computer security in general and to access control in particular. More formally, "to authorise" is to define an access policy.

            Authentication: 

              When a single piece of data or a person is checked to confirm whether it is of true value, the act is known as authentication. The identity of an entity is confirmed by cross-checking the documents which prove their identity and on achieving successful results access is granted. Authentication often involves verifying the validity of at least one form of identification.

              Hacker: 

                Hacker is a one who with the help of his or her computer knowledge takes control of the computer systems of others to obtain valuable information or to do damage.

                Phishing:

                  The attempt to obtain information like usernames, passwords or details of credit card and sometimes money (indirectly) by promising to be a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication is popularly known as phishing.

                  Spoofing Attack:

                    A set of actions in which a person or program projects itself as something else successfully by providing false data and by doing so gaining an unfair advantage is known as spoofing attack.

                    Wednesday, August 8, 2018

                    List of Computer Awareness Abbreviations

                    • DBMS: Data Base Management System 
                    • MODEM: Modulator-Demodulator 
                    • RAM: Random Access Memory 
                    • ROM: Read Only Memory 
                    • SMPS: Switch Mode Power Supply 
                    • OMR: Optical Mark Reader / Recognition 
                    • OCR: Optical Character Reader / Recognition 
                    • BCR: Bar Code Reader 
                    • MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Reader / Recognition 
                    • BPS: Bit Per Second 
                    • DNS: Domain Name Server 
                    • EDI: Electronic Data Interchange 
                    • URL: Uniform Resource Locator 
                    • GIF: Graphics Interchange Format 
                    • ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange 
                    • ASP: Active Server Pages 
                    • BCC: Blind Carbon Copy 
                    • CC: Carbon copy 
                    • CAD: Computer Aided Design 
                    • CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access 
                    • GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 
                    • CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide SemiConductor 
                    • FTP: File Transfer Protocol 
                    • TFTP: Trivial File Transfer Protocol 
                    • SFTP: Secure File Transfer Protocol 
                    • SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 
                    • HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 
                    • HTTPS: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure 
                    • UDP: User Datagram Protocol 
                    • TCP: Transmission Control Protocol 
                    • ARP: Address Resolution Protocol 
                    • Tel Net: Telecommunication Networking 
                    • POP3: Post Office Protocol Version3 
                    • BGP: Border Gateway Protocol 
                    • P2P: Point to Point Protocol 
                    • PPP: Peer to Peer Protocol 
                    • IP: Internet Protocol 
                    • SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol 
                    • NTP: Network Time Protocol 
                    • SIP: Session Initiation Protocol 
                    • DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 
                    • IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4 
                    • RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 
                    • SSH: Secure Shell 
                    • MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 
                    • SMIME: Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 
                    • ALGOL: Algorithmic Language 
                    • ANSI: American National Standard Institute 
                    • ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode 
                    • AS: Autonomous System 
                    • BASIC: Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 
                    • BIOS: Basic input Output System 
                    • TFT: Thin Film Transistor 
                    • CRT: Cathode Ray Tube 
                    • MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface 
                    • MPEG: Moving Picture Expert Group 
                    • PDA: Personal Digital Assistants 
                    • PDF: Portable Document Format 
                    • ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network 
                    • SQL: Structured Query Language 
                    • USB: Universal Serial Bus 
                    • VIRUS: Vital Information Resource Under Siege 
                    • VOIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol 
                    • IVR: Interactive Voice Response 
                    • WIFI: Wireless fidelity 
                    • WIMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access 
                    • ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 
                    • API: Application Program Interface 
                    • ARP: Address Resolution Protocol 
                    • RARP: Reverse ARP 
                    • ICANN: Internet Corporation of Assign Names & Numbers 
                    • PCB: Printer Circuit Board 
                    • SRAM: Static RAM 
                    • DRAM: Dynamic RAM 
                    • PROM: Programmable ROM 
                    • EPROM: Electrically PROM 
                    • EEPROM: Electrically Erasable PROM 
                    • HDD: Hard Disc Drive 
                    • FDD: Floppy Disc Drive 
                    • CD: Compact Disc 
                    • DVD: Digital Video/Versatile Disc 
                    • BRD: Blu-Ray Disc 
                    • HVD: Holographic Versatile Disc 
                    • ACID: Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability 
                    • WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get 
                    • DPI: Dots Per Inch 
                    • DSL: Digital Subscriber Line 
                    • FAT: File Allocation Table 
                    • MANET: Mobile Ad-Hoc Network 
                    • MIPS: Million Instruction Per Second 
                    • BIPS: Billion Instruction Per Second 
                    • TIPS: Trillion Instruction Per Second 
                    • NAT: Network Address Translation 
                    • IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineer 
                    • IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol 
                    • ISDN: Integrated Servers Digital Network 
                    • ISO: International Standard Organization/ International Org for Standardisation 
                    • DHTML: Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language 
                    • MAC: Media Access Control 
                    • CAN: Campus Area Network 
                    • PAN: Personal Area Network 
                    • SAN: Storage Area Network 
                    • CNM: Circulatory Network Mode 
                    • IPV4: Internet Protocol Version 4 
                    • IPV6: Internet Protocol Version 6